The Difference Between a Latte vs Flat White vs Cappuccino Skip to content

The Difference Between a Latte vs Flat White vs Cappuccino

The-Difference-Between-a-Latte-vs-Flat-White-vs-Cappuccino. Coffee Machine Depot
What’s the difference between a flat white and a cappuccino? If I had a penny for every time I heard, “Well, they’re basically the same thing,” I’d have enough money to buy at least three of them. Most people get this totally wrong. Let’s delve into the labyrinthine world of these espresso marvels so you’re not left in the dark (and at risk of offending an Australian). Here’s what we’ll cover: The origins of cappuccinos and flat whites How the milk foam makes the drinks taste pretty different How Starbucks has twisted most people’s ideas of the two drinks

Flat White vs Cappuccino: Every Difference You Need To Know

Understanding the Differences Between Flat White and Cappuccino

What’s the difference between a flat white and a cappuccino? If I had a penny for every time I heard, “Well, they’re basically the same thing,” I’d have enough money to buy at least three of them. Most people get this totally wrong. Let’s delve into the labyrinthine world of these espresso marvels so you’re not left in the dark (and at risk of offending an Australian). Here’s what we’ll cover:

  • The origins of cappuccinos and flat whites
  • How the milk foam makes the drinks taste pretty different
  • How Starbucks has twisted most people’s ideas of the two drinks

 

Flat Whites 101

Ah, the flat white—a modern, controversial classic. The debate over its origins is like a barroom brawl in the Antipodes:

New Zealand claims Derek Townsend birthed the drink at DKF Cafe in 1984. Australia scoffs at this and asserts the term “flat white” was coined by Fraser McInnes in 1989 in Wellington to describe botched cappuccinos. For both countries, it’s a matter of national pride. Which story is true? We’ll probably never know.

Legend has it that Derek Townsend could churn out 1,500 flat whites per hour. That’s 25 drinks per minute—imagine the frenzied chaos.

What Exactly Is A Flat White?

While there’s no rigid definition, Sprudge did some sleuthing to discover what Australians and New Zealanders consider an authentic flat white. Here’s what they found:

  • 70% say it’s a 5.5oz to 6oz drink
  • 59% claim the espresso should be a standard double shot
  • 51% believe it should be served in a cappuccino-size ceramic mug
  • 65% insist there should be “just a bit” or “barely any” foam

To summarize: a traditional flat white is a 5 to 6-ounce drink with two shots of espresso and a whisper of foam. Specialty coffee shops typically stick close to this formula.

The Taste And Texture Of A Flat White

The espresso accounts for roughly 25% of the drink (1.5oz), giving it a stronger coffee flavor than a typical American latte. The milk is what truly sets it apart from a cappuccino. With minimal microfoam, it’s quite “milky.” The steamed milk is smooth and sweet, but it lacks the velvety creaminess you get with more foam.

Flat Whites At A Glance

  • Origin: New Zealand or Australia (likely NZ)
  • Ratio: 1.5oz Espresso, 4-5oz Steamed Milk, 0.5oz Microfoam
  • Strength: Medium
  • Taste: Milky, Espresso, Smooth
  • Service: Ceramic Cappuccino Mug

 

Why Is The Starbucks Flat White Different?

Starbucks has a knack for taking traditional drinks, twisting them beyond recognition, and keeping the original name. Their flat white uses two ristretto shots (cut early to taste tangier) and comes in 12-20oz sizes. Nothing like the flat white we discussed. And nobody knows why they do it.

Cappuccino 101

The cappuccino’s history stretches back before espresso machines, with two origin tales:

First, Italians named their coffee with cream and sugar a cappuccino because it resembled the light-brown color of the Capuchin monks’ robes. Second, the cappuccino was the Italian adaptation of the Viennese kapuziner—coffee, cream, and sugar. Which tale is true? Nobody knows. We favor the monk story.

What Exactly Is A Cappuccino?

With the advent of espresso machines, cappuccinos evolved into a blend of espresso, whipped cream, and cinnamon or chocolate. Quite different from today’s version. The modern cappuccino we adore emerged around the mid-20th century. It’s typically 33% espresso, 33% steamed milk, and 33% microfoam, served in a 5-6 ounce cup.

Pro Tip: In Italy, locals down cappuccinos in about 3 seconds flat—and those drinks are scalding.

The Taste And Texture Of A Cappuccino

Cappuccinos are one-third foam, so there’s less liquid milk to dilute the espresso’s intensity. With a 1:1 coffee to steamed milk ratio, cappuccinos are noticeably stronger than flat whites, which have a 1:3 ratio. The texture is vastly different too—cappuccino foam is thick and dense, giving a creamy, fluffy experience and a classic milk mustache.

Cappuccinos At A Glance

  • Origin: Italy or Austria
  • Ratio: 2oz Espresso, 2oz Steamed Milk, 2oz Microfoam
  • Strength: Medium-Strong
  • Taste: Fluffy, Espresso, Creamy, Balanced
  • Service: Ceramic Cappuccino Mug

Wait… Starbucks Ruined The Cappuccino Too?

That’s debatable. Starbucks roughly adheres to the 1:1:1 ratio but scales it up to 12-20 ounces. Is their cappuccino “real”? Specialty coffee shops tend to offer much creamier microfoam compared to Starbucks’ mediocre attempt. We prefer the smaller, specialty version.

Conclusion

In this caffeinated showdown, each sip is a personalized experience—a flirtation with flavors, a dance of textures. Whether you’re embracing the boldness of a flat white or indulging in the frothy theatrics of a cappuccino, relish the brew-tiful symphony of espresso elegance. Life’s too short for bad coffee and uninspiring choices!

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